5555+ Aptitude and Reasoning Questions, Answers With Explanation

Q:

Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.

1.Presentation 2.Recommendation 3. Arrival 4.Discussion 5.Introduction

A) 5, 3, 4, 1, 2	B) 3, 5, 4, 2, 1
C) 3, 5, 1, 4, 2	D) 5, 3, 1, 2, 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3, 5, 1, 4, 2

Explanation:

The correct order is :

Arrival Introduction Presentation Discussion Recommendation

3 5 1 4 2

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Filed Under: Logical Sequence of Words - Verbal Reasoning - Mental Ability

3354 405343

Q:

What was the day on 15th august 1947 ?

A) Friday	B) Saturday
C) Sunday	D) Thursday

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Friday

Explanation:

15 Aug, 1947 = (1946 years + Period from 1.1.1947 to 15.8.1947)

15th_August_1947_day1534219857.jpg image

Odd days in 1600 years = 0

Odd days in 300 years = 1

46 years = (35 ordinary years + 11 leap years) = (35 x 1 + 11 x 2)= 57 (8 weeks + 1 day) = 1 odd day

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug

( 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 15 ) = 227 days = (32 weeks + 3 days) = 3 odd days.

Total number of odd days = (0 + 1 + 1 + 3) = 5 odd days.

Hence, as the number of odd days = 5 , given day is Friday.

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Filed Under: Calendar - Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE , GATE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk , IT Trainer

3734 392027

Q:

Today is Monday. After 61 days, it will be :

A) Tuesday	B) Monday
C) Sunday	D) Saturday

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Saturday

Explanation:

Each day of the week is repeated after 7 days. So, after 63 days, it will be Monday.

After 61 days, it will be Saturday.

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Filed Under: Calendar - Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk , Analyst

2448 276873

Q:

In an election between two candidates, one got 55% of the total valid votes, 20% of the votes were invalid. If the total number of votes was 7500, the number of valid votes that the other candidate got, was :

A) 2500	B) 2700
C) 2900	D) 3100

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2700

Explanation:

Total number of votes = 7500

Given that 20% of Percentage votes were invalid

=> Valid votes = 80%

Total valid votes = 7500*(80/100)

1st candidate got 55% of the total valid votes.

Hence the 2nd candidate should have got 45% of the total valid votes

=> Valid votes that 2nd candidate got = total valid votes x (45/100)

7500*(80/100)*(45/100) = 2700

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Filed Under: Percentage - Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

2406 271703

Q:

A and B invest in a business in the ratio 3 : 2. If 5% of the total profit goes to charity and A's share is Rs. 855, the total profit is :

A) 500	B) 1000
C) 1500	D) 2000

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1500

Explanation:

Let the total profit be Rs. 100.

After paying to charity, A's share = (95*3/5) = Rs. 57.

If A's share is Rs. 57, total profit = Rs. 100.

If A's share is Rs. 855, total profit = (100/57*855) = 1500.

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Filed Under: Partnership - Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

600 260123

Q:

A bag contains 50 P, 25 P and 10 P coins in the ratio 5: 9: 4, amounting to Rs. 206. Find the number of coins of each type respectively.

A) 360, 160, 200	B) 160, 360, 200
C) 200, 360,160	D) 200,160,300

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 200, 360,160

Explanation:

let ratio be x.

Hence no. of coins be 5x ,9x , 4x respectively

Now given total amount = Rs.206

=> (.50)(5x) + (.25)(9x) + (.10)(4x) = 206

we get x = 40

=> No. of 50p coins = 200

=> No. of 25p coins = 360

=> No. of 10p coins = 160

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions - Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

1777 218569

Q:

A problem is given to three students whose chances of solving it are 1/2, 1/3 and 1/4 respectively. What is the probability that the problem will be solved?

A) 1/4	B) 1/2
C) 3/4	D) 7/12

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3/4

Explanation:

Let A, B, C be the respective events of solving the problem and $A, B, C$ be the respective events of not solving the problem. Then A, B, C are independent event

$∴ A, B, C$ are independent events

Now, P(A) = 1/2 , P(B) = 1/3 and P(C)=1/4

$P (A) = \frac{1}{2}, P (B) = \frac{2}{3}, P (C) = \frac{3}{4}$

$∴$ P( none solves the problem) = P(not A) and (not B) and (not C)

= $P (A \cap B \cap C)$

= $P (A) P (B) P (C)$ $[∵ A, B, C a r e I n d e p e n d e n t]$

= $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{4}$

= $\frac{1}{4}$

Hence, P(the problem will be solved) = 1 - P(none solves the problem)

= $1 - \frac{1}{4}$ = 3/4

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Filed Under: Probability - Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

874 192286

Q:

C L R T B Q S M A P D I N F J K G Y X

Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form group. Which is the one that does not belong to the group?

1. LBT 2.IJF 3. PID 4. BMS

A) BMS	B) LBT
C) IJF	D) PID

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) PID

Explanation:

$L \overset{+ 3}{\to} B \overset{- 1}{\to} T$

$I \overset{+ 3}{\to} J \overset{- 1}{\to} F$

$P \overset{+ 2}{\to} I \overset{- 1}{\to} D$

$B \overset{+ 3}{\to} \overset{- 1}{\to} S$

Therefore, PID is not in the form of other patterns.

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Filed Under: Alphabet Test - Verbal Reasoning - Mental Ability
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

57 186498

Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

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Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

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